Decorating sugar skulls at CraftHack this time last year prompted me to learn more about Día de los Muertos and the handmade elements of this tradition.
“Day of the Dead, or Día de los muertos, is a time for commemorating the dead, celebrating with family— both living and dead—and appreciating the cycle of life and death.”
– National Museum of the American Indian
When you lose someone you love, they don’t stop being part of your life. They remain in your heart and your memories. There’s something beautiful about recognizing and honoring this presence.
La Ofrenda / Altar
One way to do this is by making a small altar (ofrenda) for the October 31 – November 2 celebration.
“Making a Day of the Dead Altar is about memories and traditions and the most important part is that you enjoy the process … add [your] own special touches … add the four elements, water, wind, earth and fire in some way, the picture of your beloved one, food, flowers and candles.”
These altars can take many forms. Crafty Chica Kathy Cano-Murillo has even created ofrendas inside foam pumpkins!
Calaveras / Skulls
“The calavera is an important symbol in Mexican culture, representing ancestors and the celebration of the continuity of life through generations.”
Decorating Sugar Skulls
Colorfully decorated sugar skulls are probably the most iconic element in Day of the Dead celebrations. You can purchase blank sugar skulls that are ready for you to personalize. Or you can use a mold to make your own from sugar, white chocolate, or (if you’re not going to eat them) plaster of Paris!
When we did them at CraftHack, our friend Shanlyn led the demonstration. She brought in plain white sugar skulls she had made at home and showed us how to decorate them with frosting, sprinkles, and sanding sugar.
I covered mine in slightly sparkly black sugar to give it a different look. Then I added flower sprinkles on top to give it a Frida Kahlo-esque headpiece. It didn’t come out perfectly, but it I had fun trying it out!
Sugar Skulls in Other Craft Projects
The sugar skull motif pops up all over the place – especially this time of year! A few crafty examples…
Embroidery – Berene Campbell (Happy Sew Lucky) created this cute pattern that features a sugar skull with scissors behind it, like a crafters’ pirate flag!
Cupcake toppers – This design is one of the free printables Elba Valverde offers on her site, Live Colorful!
Necklace – After Vesna Taneva-Miller visited Mexico City, she was inspired to create this Día de los Muertos necklace from a necklace chain, beads, and sari silk.
Tip: If you don’t have a skull bead on hand, you can make your own with polymer clay!
Coloring pages to print off or color online.
Day of the Dead Planters – Regina Lord painted terra cotta pots to look like sugar skulls and then planted succulents in them. The tutorial is at Creative Kismet.
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Quilt – Berene Campbell also made this awesome Sugar Skull Quilt using a variety of appliqué techniques!
Papel Picado / Punched Paper
“Delicately decorated tissue paper represents wind and the fragility of life.”
Colorful papel picado banners 3 ways…
1. Folded tissue paper method.
Tip: Sketch your own design or use a printable template.
2. Elba Valverde’s Papel picado shortcut with simple shapes and regular paper.
3. Miniature papel picado. Nikki Wills of Tikkido used a paper craft punch for the bottom edge – it looks like this lace border punch by Martha Stewart. But I bet an eyelet or daisy punch would look great, as well!
Flowers
“The ofrenda (the altar), traditionally includes the yellow marigolds (cempasuchitl) the sweet scent that leads the departed home toward their altar…”
1. Marigold Crown (archived) by Nicole Valentine Nelius. This one on Etsy has a similar vibe.
2. Paper (napkin) flowers – Using paper napkins in place of tissue paper will help the flowers hold their shape. It would be fun to experiment with different color combinations and textures! (I added some cute ones to this Party collection.)
3. Mini Tissue Paper Flowers – A similar process on a much smaller scale! For these, you actually use a scalloped circle paper punch to create the “petal” shapes in the layers of tissue paper.
4. Marigold Margarita – Vianney Rodriguez made her own marigold-infused tequila with organic dried petals. Then she added citrus juice, cointreau, and salt around the rim.
What traditions are meaningful to you as you remember your loved ones?
– Día de los Muertos Resource List –
- Instructions for sugar skulls
- Ofrendas e-book of recipes and crafts
- Crafty Chica Día de los Muertos project list
- Live Colorful fall projects
- Mexican Day of the Dead folk art
- Watch for Día de los Muertos events on the Happenings List! Subscribe to get it delivered to your inbox!
- Día de los Muertos decorations and craft supplies I like on Etsy.
Updated November 2023.
Originally posted October 2017.
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